March 10, 2009

The Truth About Secondhand Smoke Allergies

Can Cigarette Smoke Be Considered an Allergen?

 

woman with broken cigarette.jpg

Almost instantaneously, your eyes burn and flood with tears, your nose drips like a facet – then you notice that the tickle in your throat starts to feel more like tightness.   In only a few moments,  you start to feel short of breath and find that it difficult to swallow.   It seems as though all of these unpleasant symptoms hit at once – and all amidst chorus of uncontrollable sneezes and coughs that leaves your head feeling tight and your throat raw. 

What is the cause of this sudden combination of symptoms? Perhaps pollen counts are especially high for this time of year? Or maybe it’s the second hand smoke from the guy next to you with a cigarette?

No matter the cause, many people find that the symptoms for both pollen (not to mention other allergens) and secondhand smoke feel the same. But, the truth is that only one of these two would cause a true allergic reaction – and the other simply would not.

 The bottom line is this: it is impossible to be allergic to cigarette smoke.

 
Why Smoke Isn’t an Allergen
All allergens (the particles that trigger allergic reactions) contain some sort of proteins produced by either by plants, fungi, animals or insects. It is the protein in allergens that trigger an allergic reaction – and truth be told, there is no protein in cigarette smoke. The combustion (burning) of the tobacco leaves, paper and additives in a cigarette destroys the chances of cigarette smoke being considered an allergen. All of the particles put off by a cigarette are carbon (not that inhaling carbon is good for you either).
Since second-hand smoke isn’t a true allergen, it does not create the same immune response (i.e. allergy attack) that a grain of pollen would. Or course there is no denying that smoke can aggravate and irritate underlying allergies, but it really cannot be considered the cause of them. Your mast cells (the cells that cry “wolf” whenever a particular allergen come in contact with them), only keep tabs on the protein signatures of potentially dangers body invaders, like germs and by accident, allergens. This means that there is no histamine (the chemical your body makes to battle allergens) to cause your runny nose, sneezing, and increased mucous production.
Now, there are some cases of true tobacco allergy, but these are very rare and are caused by direct contact with live tobacco plants or leaves. So, unless you live on a tobacco plantation, it is highly unlikely that you will ever develop real tobacco allergies. 
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Believing In “Smoke Allergies” Can Harm You
Because allergies are a valid and widely recognized condition, calling your sensitivity to cigarette smoke “allergies” seems to give it more credence. Also, calling the problem a “smoke allergy” makes sense when you break it down. Exposure to smoke = Allergy-like symptoms, and therefore they are “smoke allergies”.
Still, assuming that cigarette or cigar smoke causes your allergic suffering can actually hinder your chances of finding relief from the symptoms. It’s comparable to treating yourself for a cold when you actually have a case of pneumonia.
So, if it’s not “smoke allergies” what else could it be?
 
Conditions Are Often Mistaken for “Smoke Allergies”Guy with Clothespin on Nose.jpg

2. Walking into a slightly warmer (or cooler) room makes your nose runny or feel completely dry.

3.  Antihistamine medications do not alleviate the symptoms.

 

These three conditions could very well be the true cause of the symptoms associated with “smoke allergies”. All three of these conditions can cause very severe, painful and irritating symptoms when cigarette smoke is present. 

 

cigs and steth.jpgHow to Treat "Smoke Allergies"

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1 Comment on The Truth About Secondhand Smoke Allergies »

[…] fuzzy logic, the truth is that all this stuff against smoking is just more propaganda and lies.  Especially the stuff on second hand smoke.  Even the courts have pointed this out and never been refuted. Since second-hand smoke isn’t a […]